Life Insurance in Ontario - Protect Your People and Your Plans

From income replacement and mortgage protection to estate planning and business continuity, we'll help you choose the right coverage and keep it simple.

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Quick facts

  • Death benefits are generally paid tax‑free to named beneficiaries in Canada.
  • Employer group life is often limited and not portable—own coverage follows you.
  • It’s usually cheaper to buy when you’re younger and healthier.
Quote checklist
  • Desired coverage amount & term (if term)
  • Date of birth; smoker status; province
  • Health & prescriptions; family history (high level)
  • Occupation & lifestyle/avocations (e.g., aviation, diving)
  • Existing insurance; beneficiary intentions
  • Budget range; preference for term/permanent

Why buy life insurance

  • Income replacement: help dependants maintain their lifestyle and cover everyday expenses.
  • Debts & obligations: pay off a mortgage, loans, or other liabilities so your family isn't forced to sell assets.
  • Final expenses: funeral costs, estate/legal fees, and last medical bills.
  • Education & childcare: fund kids' schooling or caregiving needs.
  • Estate liquidity: provide cash to equalize inheritances or settle taxes/fees.
  • Business needs: collateral for loans, buy‑sell funding, or key‑person protection.
  • Long‑term planning: permanent policies may build tax‑advantaged value.

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How much do I need?

Every household is different. A simple starting point is the DIME approach:

  • Debt: balances to clear (credit lines, loans)
  • Income replacement: years of income to replace (e.g., 5-15 years)
  • Mortgage: remaining balance (or rent horizon)
  • Education & childcare: future costs you want covered

Rules of thumb (e.g., 10-15× gross income) can help, but a conversation with an advisor will tailor coverage to your goals and budget.

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Compare policy types

Type What it is Pros Considerations Best for
Term Life Coverage for a set period (e.g., 10/20/30 years). Often renewable and convertible to permanent. Lowest initial cost; simple; great for large needs (mortgage/young family). Premiums increase at renewal; coverage ends if not renewed; no cash value. Temporary needs, budget‑sensitive coverage.
Whole Life Lifetime coverage with level premiums; may build guaranteed cash values and, for participating plans, potential dividends. Permanent protection; disciplined savings; predictable premiums. Higher premiums than term; surrender charges may apply; understand dividend scale risks. Legacy/estate planning; lifelong needs; long‑term wealth strategies.
Universal Life Permanent coverage with flexible premiums and investment options within a tax‑advantaged policy. Premium flexibility; potential value growth; transparency of costs. Policy must remain funded; investment performance impacts values; requires monitoring. Flexibility‑seekers; business owners; long‑term planners.
Term‑to‑100 Permanent coverage with level premiums to age 100; typically no cash value. Lower cost than many whole/UL permanents; lifetime protection. No cash accumulation; limited flexibility. Lifelong coverage at value pricing.
Joint policies Insures two lives: First‑to‑die pays on first death; Last‑to‑die pays on second death. May reduce cost vs two singles; estate planning tool (last‑to‑die). Claim timing differs; ownership/beneficiary structure matters. Couples, estate equalization, tax‑planning strategies.

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Riders & options (customize your policy)

Term riders on a permanent base

Add low‑cost term coverage to a whole/UL base for peak needs (e.g., while kids are young), then let the term rider drop later.

Child term rider

Small amount of coverage for children, often with a future option to convert to their own policy regardless of health.

Accidental death benefit (ADB)

Pays an extra amount if death is due to a covered accident. Limited scope; not a substitute for adequate base coverage.

Waiver of premium / disability waivers

Premiums may be waived if you meet the policy's disability definition. Availability varies by age and plan.

Guaranteed insurability option

Lets you buy more coverage at set ages/life events without new medical evidence.

Critical illness riders

Lump‑sum benefit on diagnosis of a covered condition (per definitions). Stand‑alone CI policies are also available.

Return of premium (where offered)

May refund some premiums if no claim during a defined period or on surrender-often increases cost; assess value carefully.

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Underwriting & eligibility - what to expect

  • Application & health questions: medications, medical history, family history, lifestyle/avocations, driving record.
  • Medical evidence: paramedical exam, fluids, or doctor's records may be needed at higher ages/amounts. Simplified issue and guaranteed issue options exist (with limits and pricing differences).
  • Rates & classes: non‑smoker/smoker; preferred/standard classes based on risk profile.
  • Timing: approvals can be quick for simplified apps; fully underwritten policies take longer.
  • Grace period & reinstatement: missed‑payment rules vary; some policies allow reinstatement subject to evidence.
  • Contestability & exclusions: policies usually have a contestability period and a suicide exclusion for a specified time after issue.

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Beneficiaries & ownership

  • Designations: name a primary and contingent beneficiary. In Ontario, beneficiary designations are typically revocable unless you choose irrevocable.
  • Minors: consider a trust or trustee appointment; proceeds paid to an estate may be delayed by probate.
  • Ownership: personal vs corporate ownership can affect control and taxation-obtain tax/legal advice for structuring.
  • Estate planning: last‑to‑die policies can fund taxes or equalize inheritances; coordinate with your lawyer and accountant.

This information is general in nature and is not tax or legal advice. We'll work with your professional advisors as needed.

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Business life insurance (owner & advisor guidance)

  • Buy‑sell funding: ensure capital is available to purchase a deceased owner's shares under a shareholder agreement.
  • Key‑person coverage: provide liquidity if a critical employee, founder, or rainmaker passes away.
  • Collateral assignment: meet lender requirements for business loans.
  • Executive benefits & retention: use permanent policies as part of long‑term compensation strategies (specialist advice required).

Corporate ownership and taxation of life insurance can be complex-coordinate with legal and tax professionals.

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FAQs

Is life insurance payout taxable?

In Canada, death benefits are generally received tax‑free by named beneficiaries. Interest earned after death or certain corporate situations can have tax implications-ask us and your tax advisor.

Do I need coverage if I'm single?

Maybe. Consider final expenses, debts with co‑signers, supporting parents/siblings, or locking in insurability while young and healthy.

Is my work/group life insurance enough?

Group life is convenient but usually limited (e.g., 1-3× salary) and not portable if you change jobs. Personal coverage follows you and can be tailored.

Can I change coverage later?

Many term policies are renewable/convertible; some riders allow future purchases without new medical evidence. We'll design for flexibility.

What affects premium?

Age, sex, smoker status, health, family history, coverage amount/term, lifestyle/avocations, and policy type. Preferred rates may apply for excellent risk profiles.

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Ready for a personalized life insurance quote?
Speak with an L.D. Dermody advisor. We'll align coverage with your goals, budget, and time horizon.

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